The Underworld
In Greek mythology the Underworld fell into three categories, Hades, Elysian Fields and Taratus.
Hades ~
Geographically, the Underworld is surrounded by a series of rivers: Acheron (river of woe), Cocytus (river of lamentation), Phlegethon (river of fire), Styx (river of hate), and Lethe (river of forgetfulness). Once across the rivers an impenetrable gate, guarded by the fearful three headed watchdog, Cerberus forms the entrance to the kingdom, within which is Hades vast palace.
Upon death a soul is lead by Hermes to the entrance of the underworld and the ferry across the River Acheron. There is a single ferry run by Charon to take the souls across the river. Only those who can pay the fare, with coins placed on their lips when buried, receive passage. The rest are trapped between two worlds. The souls then enter through the gates. Cerberus will allow all to enter but, none to leave. The souls then appear before a panel of three judges, Rhadamanthus, Minos and Aeacus, who pass sentence. The very good go to The Elysian Fields, others are sent to Tartarus.
Elysian Fields ~
Besides the gloomy region of Hades is another passage to Elysium, a happy land at the ends of the earth, where rain and snow fall not, but the cool west wind blows and men live at ease, where there are athletic contests and heroic banquets. It is still presided over by Hades and Persephone but reserved as a land for the good after death.
Tartarus ~
Tartarus lies far beneath the disk of the world, deeper than Hades kingdom of The Underworld. It is presided over by Cronos (who swallowed his children in hatred-but forced to disgorge them later) who is as much a prisoner there as anyone else. It is used as the ultimate of prisons, unpleasant and inaccessible, guarded by the Hundred-handed Giants. Humans who are guilty of special crimes against the gods and their code are sent here for eternal punishment.
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